A meniscus injury can make even simple movements like walking, bending, or standing uncomfortable. Whether caused by sports, aging, or sudden twisting of the knee, damage to the meniscus often requires careful evaluation and, in some cases, surgical treatment. At Ortho Sport & Spine Physicians, we help patients understand their options and choose the best path to restore knee stability and function.
What Is the Meniscus and Why Is It Important?
The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage in your knee that acts as a cushion between the thighbone and shinbone. Each knee has two menisci, and they play a crucial role in:
- Absorbing shock
- Stabilizing the joint
- Distributing weight evenly
Meniscus injuries are extremely common. Over 850,000 meniscus surgeries are performed each year in the U.S., making it one of the most frequently treated knee conditions.
Common Causes of Meniscus Injuries
Meniscus tears can occur suddenly or develop over time.
Typical causes include:
- Sports injuries involving twisting or pivoting
- Sudden changes in direction
- Degeneration due to aging
- Wear and tear from repetitive use
Symptoms may include pain, swelling, stiffness, and a feeling that the knee is “locking” or unstable.
When Is Surgery Needed?
Not all meniscus injuries require surgery. Some minor tears can heal with rest, physical therapy, and medication. However, more severe tears may require surgical intervention to restore proper knee function.
Surgery is often recommended when:
- Pain persists despite conservative treatment
- The knee feels unstable or locks
- There is significant damage to the cartilage
Meniscus Repair vs. Replacement
The type of surgery you need depends on the severity and location of the tear, as well as your age, activity level, and overall knee health.
Meniscus Repair
Meniscus repair involves stitching the torn cartilage back together. This option is typically preferred when possible because it preserves your natural tissue.
Benefits include:
- Maintaining the natural structure of the knee
- Better long-term joint health
- Reduced risk of arthritis
However, not all tears are repairable. Only about 20–30% of meniscus tears are suitable for repair, usually those located in areas with good blood supply.
Meniscus Replacement (Transplant)
If the meniscus is too damaged to repair, a replacement may be necessary. This involves using donor tissue to restore cushioning and stability to the knee.
This option is often recommended for:
- Severe or irreparable tears
- Patients who have already had part or all of the meniscus removed
- Ongoing pain and instability
Meniscus replacement can help relieve pain and improve function, especially in younger, active patients.
Minimally Invasive Arthroscopic Techniques
At Ortho Sport & Spine Physicians, our highly skilled orthopedic surgeons use arthroscopic techniques to perform both meniscus repairs and replacements.
This approach offers several advantages:
- Smaller incisions
- Less tissue disruption
- Faster recovery times
- Reduced risk of complications
Most procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day.
Personalized Care for the Best Outcome
Every meniscus injury is unique, which is why treatment should never be one-size-fits-all. At Ortho Sport & Spine Physicians, we carefully evaluate your condition and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Whether you require a repair or replacement, our team has the expertise and experience to guide you through every step of the process.
Get Back to Moving with Confidence
A meniscus injury doesn’t have to limit your lifestyle. With the right treatment, you can restore stability, reduce pain, and return to the activities you enjoy.
If you’re experiencing knee pain or have been diagnosed with a meniscus tear, contact Ortho Sport & Spine Physicians today to learn more about your options and take the first step toward recovery.
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